[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/cestovni-pasy-maji-dlouhou-historii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/cestovni-pasy-maji-dlouhou-historii\/","headline":"Cestovn\u00ed pasy maj\u00ed dlouhou historii","name":"Cestovn\u00ed pasy maj\u00ed dlouhou historii","description":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b maj\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed dv\u011b mo\u017enosti, jak v ciz\u00ed zemi prok\u00e1zat svou toto\u017enost. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kam cestuj\u00ed. N\u011bkde sta\u010d\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz a jinde se neobejdete bez cestovn\u00edho pasu. Cestovn\u00ed pasy pat\u0159\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 oblasti k nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a tak\u00e9 nejstar\u0161\u00edm cestovn\u00edm doklad\u016fm. Zd\u00e1 se a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee prvn\u00ed takov\u00e9 doklady se objevuj\u00ed u\u017e v p\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2021-05-24","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mylifestyle.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/cestovni-pasy-maji-dlouhou-historii\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":420,"articleBody":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b maj\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed dv\u011b mo\u017enosti, jak v ciz\u00ed zemi prok\u00e1zat svou toto\u017enost. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kam cestuj\u00ed. N\u011bkde sta\u010d\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz a jinde se neobejdete bez cestovn\u00edho pasu. Cestovn\u00ed pasy pat\u0159\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 oblasti k nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a tak\u00e9 nejstar\u0161\u00edm cestovn\u00edm doklad\u016fm.\t\tZd\u00e1 se a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee prvn\u00ed takov\u00e9 doklady se objevuj\u00ed u\u017e v p\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b a tak\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed Persie. Cestovn\u00ed pasy se pomalu dost\u00e1valy do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu dosahuj\u00ed v devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, kdy se za\u010daly vy\u017eadovat modern\u00ed zp\u016fsoby prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti. K tomu slou\u017eily pracovn\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eky, k\u0159estn\u00ed listy nebo domovsk\u00e9 listy. Postupem \u010dasu se na n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nich za\u010daly objevovat i fotografie jejich dr\u017eitel\u016f a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed osoby snadn\u011bji vyhledat.\tCestovn\u00ed pasy na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00edPo skon\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky za\u010dala velk\u00e1 migrace obyvatel a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem byla nutn\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00e1 identita. V obdob\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma sv\u011btov\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami u\u017e se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pasy b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vybaven\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho cestovatele.\t\tPokud bychom nahl\u00e9dli p\u0159\u00edmo do tehdej\u0161\u00edho Rakouska-Uherska, pak zjist\u00edme, \u017ee doklady byly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i pro tuzemsk\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.\t\tProto se za\u010daly v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed vyd\u00e1vat legitima\u010dn\u00ed l\u00edstky.\t\tPo\u0161tovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm slou\u017eily po roce 1909pr\u016fkazenky.Pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cesty byl ale nezbytn\u00fdm dokladem pas. V\u00fdvoj cestovn\u00edch pas\u016f byl velice dlouh\u00fd a po dlouhou dobu se tak\u00e9 v\u0161e logicky psalo ru\u010dn\u011b. Strojov\u011b \u010diteln\u00e9 z\u00f3na p\u0159i\u0161la ke slovu a\u017e v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.\t\tJe z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se cestovn\u00ed doklady tak\u00e9 hojn\u011b fal\u0161ovaly.\t\tA\u017e modern\u00ed technologie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, mohou fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed doklad\u016f zabr\u00e1nit.\t\t\t\tNeplat\u00ed to pochopiteln\u011b stoprocentn\u011b.\t\t\t\tV\u017edy se najde natolik „\u0161ikovn\u00fd“ falzifik\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd si porad\u00ed i s nezbytn\u00fdmi znaky uvnit\u0159 doklad\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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