[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/najde-se-lek-na-malarii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/najde-se-lek-na-malarii\/","headline":"Najde se l\u00e9k na mal\u00e1rii?","name":"Najde se l\u00e9k na mal\u00e1rii?","description":"N\u011bkter\u00e9 nemoci jsou novodob\u00e9 a vznikly d\u00edky civilizaci, kter\u00e1 jde neust\u00e1le kup\u0159edu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou tu mnoho tis\u00edc let a st\u00e1le si s nimi nev\u00edme rady. Jednou z takov\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo vym\u00fdtit, je i mal\u00e1rie. Na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b tato z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e1 nemoc \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed u\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch pades\u00e1t tis\u00edc let. Ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem se nakaz\u00ed stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2021-03-12","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mylifestyle.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/najde-se-lek-na-malarii\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":462,"articleBody":"N\u011bkter\u00e9 nemoci jsou novodob\u00e9 a vznikly d\u00edky civilizaci, kter\u00e1 jde neust\u00e1le kup\u0159edu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou tu mnoho tis\u00edc let a st\u00e1le si s nimi nev\u00edme rady. Jednou z takov\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo vym\u00fdtit, je i mal\u00e1rie.\t\tNa na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b tato z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e1 nemoc \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed u\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch pades\u00e1t tis\u00edc let.\t\tKa\u017ed\u00fdm rokem se nakaz\u00ed stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed a z toho p\u016fl milionu jej\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm podlehne.Mal\u00e1rii p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed kom\u00e1\u0159i z rodu Anopheles.Krom\u011b t\u00e9to choroby p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed i \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch, smrteln\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017elutou zimnici nebo virus zika.\t\tKom\u00e1r ale nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm nositelem mal\u00e1rie.\t\tP\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ho parazit, jeho\u017e je kom\u00e1r hostitelem.P\u0159es slinn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy kom\u00e1ra se do lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla dostane n\u00e1kaza krv\u00ed a\u017e do jater a tam jsou schovan\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b m\u011bs\u00edc. Mezit\u00edm se zevnit\u0159 po\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed bu\u0148ky. A tak nemoc t\u011blem postupuje st\u00e1le d\u00e1l.\t\tDal\u0161\u00ed ob\u011bti hledaj\u00ed v krvi v podob\u011b \u010derven\u00fdch krvinek.\t\tA tak to jde st\u00e1le d\u00e1l, a\u017e je zasa\u017eeno t\u011blo natolik, \u017ee se ozve imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.Mrtv\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch krvinek je u\u017e takov\u00fd po\u010det, \u017ee to t\u011blo p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dat.V tuto chv\u00edli se n\u00e1kaza projev\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee posti\u017een\u00e9ho za\u010dne bolet hlava, m\u00e1 hore\u010dku, zimnici, k\u0159e\u010de a n\u011bkdy se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159idat i pr\u016fjem. Pokud se mal\u00e1rie dostane do mozku, pak zp\u016fsob\u00ed k\u00f3ma, po kter\u00e9m n\u00e1sleduje smrt. \tNov\u00e1 nad\u011bje v boji s mal\u00e1ri\u00edV\u011bdci d\u011blaj\u00ed, co mohou, aby si medic\u00edna dovedla s touto nebezpe\u010dnou nemoc\u00ed poradit. Na Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b byla vyvinuta vakc\u00edna, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v n\u011bkolika n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zkou\u0161ena p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu. Pilotn\u00edmi pokusy pro\u0161la \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaly na mal\u00e1rii v minul\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. Antimalarika nefunguj\u00ed u t\u00e9 nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupiny, kterou jsou t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a d\u011bti.\t\tJe tedy zapot\u0159eb\u00ed vyvinout skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd l\u00e9k, proto\u017ee by mohla nemoc mutovat a pak by vznikly dal\u0161\u00ed a mnohem odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kmeny.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 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