[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/plavky-kdysi-a-dnes\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/plavky-kdysi-a-dnes\/","headline":"Plavky kdysi a dnes","name":"Plavky kdysi a dnes","description":"Pokud bychom vyrazili na pl\u00e1\u017e v plavk\u00e1ch z 18. stolet\u00ed, asi bychom vyvolali u ostatn\u00edch z\u00e1chvat sm\u00edchu. Plavky toti\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly sp\u00ed\u0161e kompletn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed. A nejen u \u017een. Ani mu\u017e\u016fm nebylo dovoleno odhalit v\u00edce ne\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Koupac\u00ed \u00fabory se za\u010daly objevovat a\u017e ve stolet\u00ed devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m. Ale ani tehdy se nejednalo o pohodln\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed do vody. \u017deny nosily […]","datePublished":"2020-10-20","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mylifestyle.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/mylifestyle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a387422_w4464_t1601626302.jpg","url":"https:\/\/mylifestyle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a387422_w4464_t1601626302.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/plavky-kdysi-a-dnes\/","about":["M\u00f3da"],"wordCount":426,"articleBody":"Pokud bychom vyrazili na pl\u00e1\u017e v plavk\u00e1ch z 18. stolet\u00ed, asi bychom vyvolali u ostatn\u00edch z\u00e1chvat sm\u00edchu. Plavky toti\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly sp\u00ed\u0161e kompletn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed. A nejen u \u017een. Ani mu\u017e\u016fm nebylo dovoleno odhalit v\u00edce ne\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Koupac\u00ed \u00fabory se za\u010daly objevovat a\u017e ve stolet\u00ed devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m. Ale ani tehdy se nejednalo o pohodln\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed do vody. \u017deny nosily plavky, kter\u00e9 byly sp\u00ed\u0161e podobn\u00e9 \u0161at\u016fm a mu\u017ei n\u011bco na zp\u016fsob celot\u011blov\u00fdch podvl\u00e9ka\u010dek. \u017deny si mohly nav\u00edc navl\u00e9knout i nerezov\u00e9 korzety.\t\tZa\u010d\u00e1tek stolet\u00ed dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho byl pro plavky doslova revolu\u010dn\u00edm.\t\tZejm\u00e9na mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny a d\u00edvky u\u017e necht\u011bly halit cel\u00e9 t\u011blo do neforemn\u00fdch a tak\u00e9 jist\u011b dost nepraktick\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f, a tak materi\u00e1lu na plavk\u00e1ch pomalu ub\u00fdvalo.\tOdv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 Anette Kellermanov\u00e1 Pr\u016fkopnic\u00ed se v oblasti m\u00f3dy a plavek stala australsk\u00e1 plavkyn\u011b Annette Kellermanov\u00e1. O tom, \u017ee to byla skute\u010dn\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 d\u00e1ma, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed fakt, \u017ee se jako jedna z prvn\u00edch \u017een pokusila p\u0159eplavat Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv. To se j\u00ed sice nepovedlo, ale sv\u011bt zaujala i tak. Vyvolala velk\u00e9 pobou\u0159en\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee si na sv\u016fj pokus obl\u00e9kla jednod\u00edln\u00fd od\u011bv, kter\u00fd byl vybaven ram\u00ednky a dosahoval nad kolena. \t\tPro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pohor\u0161en\u00ed byla dokonce zat\u010dena.\t\tTvrdila, \u017ee se v klasick\u00e9m koupac\u00edm \u00faboru c\u00edt\u00ed jako v \u0159et\u011bzech.\t\tSoud jej\u00ed argument vysly\u0161el a Annette byla propu\u0161t\u011bna na svobodu.A pak u\u017e nic nest\u00e1lo v cest\u011b tomu, aby se i plavky staly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm t\u00e9matem m\u00f3dy.Na pl\u00e1\u017ee vyrazily \u017eeny ve dvoud\u00edln\u00fdch plavk\u00e1ch. Na plavky dne\u0161n\u00edho typu si ale \u017eeny po\u010dkaly a\u017e do roku 1946, kdy se objevily v Cannes „nejmen\u0161\u00ed plavky na sv\u011bt\u011b“. Vyn\u00e1lezcem byl, jak jinak, mu\u017e. T\u00edm byl n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159 Jacques Heim.\t\tPokud bychom se ale pod\u00edvali na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 mozaiky ze t\u0159et\u00edho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, pak bychom mohli spat\u0159it \u017eeny – sportovkyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na sob\u011b dvoud\u00edln\u00fd oblek navlas stejn\u00fd jako na\u0161e dvoud\u00edln\u00e9 plavky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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