[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/predcasna-smrt-basnika-puskina\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/predcasna-smrt-basnika-puskina\/","headline":"P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 smrt b\u00e1sn\u00edka Pu\u0161kina","name":"P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 smrt b\u00e1sn\u00edka Pu\u0161kina","description":"O \u017een\u00e1ch se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed mu\u017ee nejen povzn\u00e9st, ale tak\u00e9 zni\u010dit. Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bch, o kter\u00fdch to plat\u00ed beze zbytku, je rusk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Alexandr Sergejevi\u010d Pu\u0161kin. A\u010dkoliv od jeho zbyte\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 smrti uplynulo u\u017e bezm\u00e1la sto osmdes\u00e1t let, st\u00e1le na n\u011bho sv\u011bt nezapomn\u011bl.
 
 
 Kdo by neznal jeho nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edla, ke kter\u00fdm pat\u0159\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2021-03-27","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mylifestyle.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/predcasna-smrt-basnika-puskina\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":454,"articleBody":"O \u017een\u00e1ch se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed mu\u017ee nejen povzn\u00e9st, ale tak\u00e9 zni\u010dit. Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bch, o kter\u00fdch to plat\u00ed beze zbytku, je rusk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Alexandr Sergejevi\u010d Pu\u0161kin. A\u010dkoliv od jeho zbyte\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 smrti uplynulo u\u017e bezm\u00e1la sto osmdes\u00e1t let, st\u00e1le na n\u011bho sv\u011bt nezapomn\u011bl.
 
 
 Kdo by neznal jeho nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edla, ke kter\u00fdm pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Boris Godunov, Ev\u017een On\u011bgin nebo Kapit\u00e1nsk\u00e1 dcerka. 
 
 
 
 Pu\u0161kina pova\u017eujeme za zakladatele modern\u00ed rusk\u00e9 literatury. Pu\u0161kin rozhodn\u011b nepat\u0159il se klidn\u00fdm povah\u00e1m. Byl rozporupln\u00fd a velice komplikovan\u00fd. 
 
 
 Sv\u016fj osud m\u011bl pr\u00fd zaps\u00e1n ve sv\u00e9 dlani.
 
 Jedna rusk\u00e1 v\u011bdma mu p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee zem\u0159e kv\u016fli \u017een\u011b.

 
 Kdy\u017e se to dozv\u011bd\u011bla jeho l\u00e1ska, rad\u011bji se s n\u00edm roze\u0161la.
 
 
 
 Nikdo nemohl tu\u0161it, \u017ee se za dev\u011bt let toto proroctv\u00ed vypln\u00ed. Ale p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou bude jin\u00e1 \u017eena.
 
 Osudov\u00e1 \u017eena b\u00e1sn\u00edka Pu\u0161kina
 Ve sv\u00fdch jednat\u0159iceti letech se Pu\u0161kin o\u017eenil s ruskou kr\u00e1skou Natali\u00ed Nikolajevnou Gon\u010darovovou. Nat\u00e1lie byla skute\u010dn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a p\u0159esto, \u017ee jej\u00ed rodina zchudla, o n\u00e1padn\u00edky nem\u011bla nouzi.
 
 
 Pot\u00e9, co se man\u017eel\u00e9 p\u0159est\u011bhovali do Petrohradu, za\u010dala se rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek b\u00e1sn\u00edkovu smrt.
 
 Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 Nat\u00e1lie v\u0161ude budila pozornost. Dokonce se tvrdilo, \u017ee o jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 se uch\u00e1zel i samotn\u00fd car. Pu\u0161kin se sice svou osobn\u00ed v\u011brnost\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 netr\u00e1pil, ale o to v\u00edce u z\u00e1le\u017eelo na v\u011brnosti jeho \u017eeny.
 
 
 
 
 Kdy\u017e roku 1833 p\u0159ijel do Petrohradu mlad\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd vyslanec baron Georges-Charles d\u00b4Anth\u00e9s, okam\u017eit\u011b si z\u00edskal obdiv v\u0161ech m\u00edstn\u00edch \u017een.
 
 On tou\u017eil po Nat\u00e1lii, kter\u00e9 jeho obdiv nevadil.
 
 Ve chv\u00edli, kdy se klepy o jejich pom\u011bru donesly k u\u0161\u00edm Pu\u0161kinov\u00fdm, vyzval b\u00e1sn\u00edk sv\u00e9ho soka na souboj s pistolemi. Francouzsk\u00fd vyslanec m\u011bl v\u00edce \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a zran\u011bn byl Pu\u0161kin.
 
 
 Se st\u0159elnou r\u00e1nou v oblasti b\u0159icha byl dovezen dom\u016f, kde ho prohl\u00e9dl car\u016fv l\u00e9ka\u0159.
 
 Jeho stav ozna\u010dil za beznad\u011bjn\u00fd.
 
 Nem\u00fdlil se.
 
 Pu\u0161kin zem\u0159el v hrozn\u00fdch bolestech o dva dny pozd\u011bji. Rodinu do\u017eivotn\u00ed penz\u00ed zajistil s\u00e1m car. 
 
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