[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/transplantace-organu-je-zazrak-moderni-mediciny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/transplantace-organu-je-zazrak-moderni-mediciny\/","headline":"Transplantace org\u00e1n\u016f je z\u00e1zrak modern\u00ed medic\u00edny","name":"Transplantace org\u00e1n\u016f je z\u00e1zrak modern\u00ed medic\u00edny","description":"Transplantace lidsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f je tak trochu medic\u00ednsk\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem. Mnoha lidem vr\u00e1tila op\u011bt plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot a mnoha z nich \u017eivot p\u0159\u00edmo zachr\u00e1nila. Prvn\u00ed transplantace se uskute\u010dnila roku 1950 v USA, kdy dostala pacientka ledvinu od d\u00e1rce. Bohu\u017eel, jej\u00ed t\u011blo ji odm\u00edtlo. Proto za \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou transplantaci lze pova\u017eovat a\u017e tu, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1la a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky pot\u00e9 v […]","datePublished":"2021-03-14","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":2,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f17e51fc588a8d58b22312b5abcc2141?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mylifestyle.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/mylifestyle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/transplantace_mXs9N4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/mylifestyle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/transplantace_mXs9N4.jpg","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/www.mylifestyle.cz\/transplantace-organu-je-zazrak-moderni-mediciny\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":420,"articleBody":"Transplantace lidsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f je tak trochu medic\u00ednsk\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem. Mnoha lidem vr\u00e1tila op\u011bt plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot a mnoha z nich \u017eivot p\u0159\u00edmo zachr\u00e1nila. Prvn\u00ed transplantace se uskute\u010dnila roku 1950 v USA, kdy dostala pacientka ledvinu od d\u00e1rce. Bohu\u017eel, jej\u00ed t\u011blo ji odm\u00edtlo.\t\tProto za \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou transplantaci lze pova\u017eovat a\u017e tu, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1la a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky pot\u00e9 v Bostonu. \t\tTato transplantace prob\u011bhla mezi jednovaje\u010dn\u00fdmi dvoj\u010daty a byla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice provedou v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 transplantac\u00ed.St\u00e1le mezi nimi vedou transplantace ledvin. Pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b ledviny jsou t\u00edm nejv\u00edce frekventovan\u00fdm org\u00e1nem? Je to nejen z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee jsou nev\u00edce z tohoto \u00fahlu pohledu p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd zesnul\u00fd d\u00e1rce m\u016f\u017ee pomoci dv\u011bma p\u0159\u00edjemci.\t\tNejm\u00e9n\u011b se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed transplantace plic. \t\tTy jsou problematick\u00e9 ze t\u0159\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f.\t\t\t\tNen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 naj\u00edt vhodn\u00e9ho d\u00e1rce pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjemce.\t\t\t\tPl\u00edce velice rychle ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed svou funkci.\t\t\t\tPl\u00edce d\u00e1rc\u016f jsou velmi \u010dasto zasa\u017een\u00e9 infekc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nedovoluje jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed.\tPrvn\u00ed transplantace obli\u010deje pod veden\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159ePokrok v t\u00e9to oblasti jde neust\u00e1le kup\u0159edu. L\u00e9ka\u0159i dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dnes transplantovat dokonce i obli\u010dej. V USA se dokonce uskute\u010dnila transplantace pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Jednalo se o vojensk\u00e9ho veter\u00e1na, kter\u00fd byl v Afganist\u00e1nu zran\u011bn v\u00fdbu\u0161ninou. Tomuto mu\u017ei byl transplantov\u00e1n penis i \u0161ourek. Po m\u011bs\u00edci pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee je v\u0161e v naprost\u00e9m po\u0159\u00e1dku.\t\tDal\u0161\u00ed operac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 a\u017e bere dech, je transplantace obou rukou.\t\tPo \u010dtrn\u00e1ctihodinov\u00e9 operaci m\u011bl pacient op\u011bt ob\u011b horn\u00ed kon\u010detiny.\t\tRekonvalescence je sice dlouhodob\u00e1, ale pacient bude moci sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 ruce v podstat\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat.  Pro n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pot\u011b\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00edce uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f v oblasti transplantac\u00ed je \u010desk\u00fd plastick\u00fd chirurg prof. MUDr. Bohdan pomaha\u010d, kter\u00fd vedl v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou transplantaci obli\u010deje.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 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